上海体育学院学报

2026, v.50;No.292(03) 1-11

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从“片面的人”走向“完整的人”:学校体育整全育人的学理与实践
From a "Partial Human Being" to a "Complete Human Being": The Theory and Practice of School Physical Education in Cultivating Whole-Person Homo Sapiens

王海英,周煜
WANG Haiying,ZHOU Yu

摘要(Abstract):

现代社会对生产效率和科学技术的追求使人类分工呈现前所未有的精细化,这推动了教育领域人才培养模式的专业化转向。这些生产、生活、教育方式都加剧了现代人的碎片化生存状况,表现为人的身心分裂与主体性丧失。体育作为促进人类身心一元的实践方式,不仅对弥合人的身心关系起到重要作用,也为破解现代人碎片化的生存困境提供了可能。学校是培养人才的关键领域,在古今中外的教育史中体育都扮演着不可或缺的角色。在现代教育日趋专业化的背景下,学校体育在“五育”中更应发挥枢纽作用,因其不仅塑造“完整的人”所需要的身心基础,而且还与其他四育相协同,共同促进人的自由全面发展。当前我国学校体育工作在开展与改革中面临着工具理性带来的潜在挑战,对此应充分认识把握体育对人的功能和价值,充分发挥其推动从“片面的人”走向“完整的人”的应有作用。
The pursuit of production efficiency and scientific technology in modern society has led to an unprecedented refinement of human labor division. The increasingly specialized division of labor has driven a shift toward professionalization in the talent cultivation model within the field of education. These modes of production,life, and education have accelerated the fragmented existence of modern individuals, manifesting as the split between body and mind and the loss of subjectivity. As a practical means to promote the unity of body and mind,physical education has historically played a significant role in bridging the body-mind relationship and offers a potential solution to the fragmented existence of modern individuals. School, as the key domain for talent cultivation, has always played an indispensable role in the history of education across cultures and eras. Against the backdrop of increasingly specialized modern education, school physical education should play a pivotal role among the five educations. This is because it not only provides the physical and mental foundation necessary for shaping a "complete human being", but also coordinates with other educational areas to collectively promote the free and full development of human being. At present, China's school physical education work is facing the potential challenge of instrumental rationality in its implementation and reform. In this regard, schools should fully understand and grasp the function and value of physical education for human beings, and fulfill its role in promoting a "partial human being" to a "complete human being".

关键词(KeyWords): 马克思主义体育理论;人的自由全面发展;完整的人;学校体育
Marxist theory of physical education;the free and full development of human being;complete human being;school physical education

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大委托课题(22LLJTA012)

作者(Author): 王海英,周煜
WANG Haiying,ZHOU Yu

DOI: 10.16099/j.sus.2025.11.03.0003

参考文献(References):

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